Call it the petroleum industry’s Christmas gift to the world.
The collapse in crude prices is causing a lot of financial misery in Alberta and every other oil-producing region. But the benefit to energy consumers — individual and corporate — is huge. This massive reduction in energy costs will be a major contributor to recovery from the global economic recession.
The problems created by moribund oil prices are reported daily. Oilsands projects cancelled or postponed. Layoffs in the oil-fields and head offices. The Alberta government will go from massive surpluses to deficits. Hundreds of billions of wealth in the form of oil company shares and real estate values vapourized. Many oil and gas developers and their myriad of support companies will disappear this year.
But the enormity and impact of the savings to everyone who consumes hydrocarbon fuel must be calculated to be appreciated. The current economic mess is being blamed on a credit bubble and U. S. subprime mortgages. The real villain is high oil prices, meaning that substantially lower energy costs should accelerate a turnaround.
The world produces and consumes about 87 million barrels of oil daily. The price is down from $147 in July to about $37, a reduction of $110 a barrel. Those purchasing petroleum and its byproducts are paying $9.6 billion per day less than six months ago.
Annualized, this will save the world about $3.5 trillion per year.
This is a huge number, greater than the gross domestic product of every country in the world except the United States and Japan.
According to Washington’s Department of Energy, the United States burns one billion litres of gasoline and 492 million litres of diesel fuel each day. The cost is down about $2.50 per gallon ($0.66 per litre) from its peak last summer. Using an average reduction of $2 per gallon, this will leave Americans $300 billion richer each year.
For incoming president-elect Barack Obama, this is a financial stimulus gift from heaven. The economy enjoys a massive cash injection and the federal government doesn’t borrow a nickel.
The fuel cost savings in Canada are also enormous. According to the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, in 2007 we purchased nearly 34 billion litres of gasoline and 28 million litres of diesel fuel. At an average cost reduction of $0.60 per litre, Canadians will save $42 billion annually. No federal political party –or coalition of left-leaning politicians–would dream of a deficit-funded, federal economic aid package of this magnitude.
There are other, indirect financial benefits of the oil price collapse.
The significant accumulation of wealth by oil-producing countries has created a new class of petro-bullies; governments with enough extra cash to be able to make trouble well beyond their borders. Russia, Iran and Venezuela are but three. Having these countries focused on domestic problems will reduce western defence spending.
Russia is largest and most influential, so its readjustment is the best reported. Foreign currency reserves are being used to support the ruble to prevent further erosion of the wealth of ordinary Russians. The state is also bailing out the infamous oligarchs who, not surprisingly, accumulated a lot of their wealth with borrowed money. Levies have been placed on imported cars to protect a pathetic domestic auto industry. More store shelves are going empty.
Russia’s recent economic success and its attempts to re-establish itself as a global military superpower have been bankrolled by high oil prices. How the mighty have fallen.
As the price of oil rose for six straight years, analysts have wondered when the increased cost would finally result in recession, reduced demand and collapsed prices. This has been the pattern for 35 years.
It was perplexing to many how oil prices and demand could both rise simultaneously. Noted CIBC economist Jeff Rubin was one of the few who blamed the current financial mess on the relentless rise in the price of petroleum.
The credit bubble also came into play. As consumers endured lower disposable income because of rising energy costs, they could borrow their way out of it with home equity loans or another credit card. Finally, the combination of record high oil prices and record household debt reached the point of no return.
No wonder everything fell so hard, so fast and so far.
Alberta’s unhappiness will be a significant contributor to the financial recovery of the rest of the world.
If high prices caused the problem, low prices should fix it. It’s comforting that there’s some good news out there somewhere.
Source – Calgary Herald – http://www.calgaryherald.com/business/good news behind lower prices/1139755/story.html